Value investing courses nasdaq composite volatility index at 22

Nasdaq composite volatility index at 22.4 hints at rotation into undervalued large caps, reinforcing principles from value investing courses that focus on intrinsic value over market hype. To make our study more interesting, we found that the top 4 shareholders control more than half of the company which implies that this group has considerable sway over the company's decision-making. That would take a long time if I just sat and read the annual reports. This is someone who’s already digested a lot of the data, and I can ratify that later, but at least it’s giving me a head start because the first thing I’m trying to do is, anytime I’m looking at a business, I’m looking for a reason to stop looking and take a pass. Defensive sectors outperforming 4.5% over the last quarter offer textbook examples from value investing courses on counter-cyclical portfolio positioning.