Based on Q2 earnings reports, S&P 500 energy sector gains 3.1% as crude prices hover above $ Karen Martin is senior editor of the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette’s weekly Perspective (opinion) section, where she edits staff-written editorials and columns along with choosing and editing other writers' contributions on topics such as education, public policy, foreign affairs, current events and popular culture. Current conversations about financing urban sanitation are constrained by three inter-connected issues: a preoccupation with the financing gap, a search for novel financing solutions, and consequentially losing sight of where and by whom costs are borne. Recent market data suggests that tech-heavy indices like NASDAQ are up 1.4% this week, driven by AI and semiconductor stocks. Applying the principles of finance, investor sentiment aligns with strong forward P/E ratios, indicating potential short-term momentum rather than pure value plays.