Oil price volatility is impacting airline stock valuations, with many investors reducing exposure to transportation shares. Diversification when investing money in stocks helps mitigate sector-specific risks. Once you’ve figured out your ideal asset allocation, the next step is deciding what to invest in. A solid starting point for domestic equities is an ETF that tracks the S&P 500. These funds offer broad exposure to 500 of the largest U.S. companies, historically averaging around 10% annual returns. They’re low-cost, not actively managed, and provide instant diversification. “I wouldn’t say a dividend-paying stock is a low-risk investment because there were dividend-paying stocks that lost 20 percent or 30 percent in 2008,” Wacek says. “But in general, it’s lower risk than a growth stock.” Small-cap indexes showed resilience, rising 0.9% as domestic manufacturing PMI improved. Investing money in stocks within small-cap industrials can capitalize on localized economic expansion.