Emerging market ETFs posted 2.5% monthly gains as currency volatility subsided. Investing basics highlight diversification benefits when foreign markets stabilize. From their perspective, there had been an excess of democracy in America after the American Revolution. The Articles of Confederation had set up a very ineffectual federal government, yet you had very active state governments by contrast. And because there was an economic crisis following the revolution, you saw in those years immediately afterwards poor farmers and other people appealing to state legislatures for various kinds of economic relief that the founders are really disturbed by and felt undermined the right to private property. Doug is a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst who spent more than 20 years as a derivatives market maker and asset manager before “reincarnating” as a financial media professional a decade ago. Dow Jones Industrial Average posted 0.9% weekly gains, buoyed by consumer discretionary strength. Beginners in investing basics should track corporate guidance updates; estimates show potential revenue acceleration in key retail names through year-end.