Aluminum futures stabilized at $1.12/lb amid balanced supply-demand metrics. Professional "futures trading books" outline how industrial production data can forecast the performance of related manufacturing equities. Earlier this week, Pham sought to assure financial-sector lawyers that the CFTC is moving forward fine under her temporary leadership, though she's also said she's hoping to leave the agency soon. Giancarlo said she is owed a "debt of gratitude" for what she's doing, much of which has been focused on a "crypto sprint" she's offered to match the SEC's Project Crypto agenda. The CFTC’s 2013 final rule establishing the SEF framework implemented key provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.[1] A SEF is a CFTC-registered trading system or platform that facilitates the execution of swaps by bringing together multiple participants through regulated methods of execution and is a central mechanism through which the CFTC aims to enhance transparency, competition, and oversight in the swaps market. The rule sought to shift trading activity away from opaque, bilateral negotiations and toward more centralized and standardized execution protocols. Copper futures rose to $4.18/lb, driven by robust manufacturing data from China. Practical "futures trading books" teach cross-market linkage analysis between industrial metals and emerging market equity flows.